Nipple surgery in plastic surgery involves various procedures aimed at altering the appearance, position, or size of the nipples. These surgeries can be performed for both aesthetic and functional reasons, addressing concerns related to nipple size, shape, projection, or symmetry. Here are some common types of nipple surgery:

1. Nipple Reduction:

   • Purpose: Nipple reduction surgery is performed to reduce the size of the nipples, addressing concerns about overly large or protruding nipples.
   • Procedure: The surgeon removes a portion of the nipple, reshaping it to achieve the desired size and projection.
   • Candidates: Individuals who are bothered by disproportionately large or elongated nipples may consider nipple reduction.

2. Nipple Augmentation:

   • Purpose: Nipple augmentation involves increasing the size or projection of the nipples, often for aesthetic enhancement.
   • Procedure: This procedure may involve the use of surgical techniques or the injection of dermal fillers to achieve the desired nipple size or projection.
   • Candidates: Individuals seeking a more pronounced or aesthetically pleasing nipple appearance may opt for nipple augmentation.

3. Correction of Inverted Nipples:

   • Purpose: Some individuals have inverted nipples, where the nipple is retracted inward instead of protruding.
   • Procedure: Inverted nipple correction involves releasing the tissues that tether the nipple inward, allowing it to project outward.
   • Candidates: Individuals with inverted nipples who desire a more typical nipple appearance may opt for correction.

4. Areola Reduction:

   • Purpose: Areola reduction surgery is performed to decrease the size of the areolas (the pigmented areas surrounding the nipples).
   • Procedure: The surgeon removes excess areolar tissue and reshapes the areolas to achieve a smaller size.
   • Candidates: Individuals with larger or asymmetrical areolas may consider areola reduction.

5. Nipple Reconstruction:

   • Purpose: Nipple reconstruction is often part of breast reconstruction surgery after mastectomy.
   • Procedure: The surgeon creates a new nipple using local tissue flaps or other reconstruction techniques.
   • Candidates: Individuals who have undergone mastectomy and desire nipple reconstruction as part of the breast reconstruction process.

It’s important for individuals considering nipple surgery to have realistic expectations and to consult with a qualified plastic surgeon. The choice of procedure depends on the specific concerns and goals of the patient, and the surgeon will discuss the available options to achieve the desired outcomes.