Male breast reduction, also known as gynecomastia surgery, is a plastic surgery procedure designed to reduce the size of enlarged breasts in men. Gynecomastia refers to the development of excess glandular tissue and/or fat in the male breast, leading to a more feminine or enlarged appearance. This condition can be caused by hormonal imbalances, genetics, certain medications, or other underlying medical conditions.

Here are key points about male breast reduction (gynecomastia surgery):

1. Causes of Gynecomastia:

   • Hormonal Imbalances: Changes in the balance of testosterone and estrogen hormones can contribute to the development of gynecomastia.
   • Medications: Some medications, such as certain antipsychotics, anabolic steroids, and medications for heart conditions, can lead to breast tissue enlargement in men.
   • Genetics: Gynecomastia may have a genetic component, with a family history of the condition.
   • Obesity: Excess body fat can contribute to gynecomastia due to increased estrogen production.

2. Consultation and Evaluation:

   • Before gynecomastia surgery, individuals consult with a plastic surgeon to discuss their concerns and goals.
   • The surgeon assesses the extent of gynecomastia, evaluates the quality of the skin, and determines the most suitable surgical approach.

3. Surgical Procedure:

   • Gynecomastia surgery typically involves a combination of liposuction and surgical excision.
   • Liposuction is used to remove excess fat from the breast area.
   • Surgical excision may be necessary to remove glandular tissue, especially in cases where excess skin is present.
   • Incisions are strategically placed to minimize scarring.

4. Candidates for Male Breast Reduction:

   • Men with enlarged breasts that do not respond to lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise.
   • Those who experience emotional distress or self-consciousness due to gynecomastia.
   • Healthy individuals who do not have medical conditions that could impair healing.

5. Recovery:

   • Recovery time varies, but patients typically experience some swelling and discomfort.
   • A compression garment may be recommended to support healing and minimize swelling.
   • Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor progress.

6. Results:

   • The results of gynecomastia surgery are often visible immediately, with a more contoured and masculine chest.
   • Scarring is a normal part of the procedure, but the incisions are strategically placed to minimize visibility.

Male breast reduction can have a significant positive impact on a man’s self-esteem and body image. It’s important for individuals considering this procedure to consult with a qualified plastic surgeon, discuss their specific situation and goals, and understand the potential risks and benefits associated with gynecomastia surgery.